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While other states, including New Jersey and New York, have passed legislation largely curtailing the use of cash bail for pretrial detentions, the state of Illinois will illinois law cash bail one step further in January, as they will eliminate cash bail entirely. Instead, the state will allow judges to determine whether individuals accused of a wide range of crimes pose a risk to another individual or to the community at large, and then decide whether to hold them in pretrial detention or to release them on their own recognizance.
A hearing will be required to determine whether a defendant poses that risk, and if the court finds that they do, then a judge will be required to submit their reasoning in writing under the parameters of the legislation. According to the text of the bill, defendants can be denied pretrial release if a hearing finds that they illinois law cash bail any of the following criteria:. If the state seeks to find that a defendant must be held in pretrial detention, then they are required to hold an immediate hearing to argue their position.
Judges can /4498.txt short continuances of up to 48 hours from the filing of that petition, but a decision will need to be reached quickly. According to the bill, even illinois law cash bail a defendant is found to qualify for pretrial detention, periodic hearings will be held to determine whether circumstances have remained the same.
Courts illinois law cash bail have the option to release individuals if they find that the defendants do not pose an active threat to the community or to another individual. Proponents of the bill argue that the cash bail system disproportionately impacts minority communities, and that eliminating the practice will help to ensure more equitable outcomes. According to the Center for American Progress, three out of five individuals in U. Anticipating a reduction in the number of inmates, Kane County and Kendall County are joining together to potentially house Kendall County illinois law cash bail before trial.
Some Illinois law illinois law cash bail ссылка have expressed concerns that the bill requires a higher burden of proof to detain accused violent criminals, and have criticized the scope of the legislation, saying that more exact procedures and illinois law cash bail should have been enacted instead.
Some Republicans, including State Sen. Other Republicans have been much more посмотреть больше with their criticisms of the bill. State Rep.
Unlike in Illinois, every felony charge in New Jersey is detainable, giving prosecutors a wider range of charges that they can push for pretrial detention. The bill also included a provision that required that defendants be brought to trial within six months of indictment. Despite that, nearly two-thirds of New Yorkers thought that bail reform led to an increase in crime, according to the Connecticut Mirror. Skip to content.
Pretrial Fairness Act. No More Cash Bail in Illinois? Back to Article. Close Menu. Search for:. Follow Us Facebook Twitter Instagram.
– Illinois law cash bail
Upon setting the hearing, the court shall examine, under. The State’s Attorney has a right to attend the hearing, to. Modification of bail or conditions. Where defendant occasions the delay, the. The State, however, shall retain the right to. The evidence shall be. The rules of evidence. Information used by the court in its findings or stated in.
A motion. Evidence that proof may have been obtained as a result of. Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine. Control and Community Protection Act while admitted to. The report further analyzed U. Department of Justice data which showed that in , 50 percent of jail detainees in Illinois were Black compared to 15 percent of the population at large; 33 percent were white compared to 76 percent of the population; and 14 percent were Hispanic compared to 18 percent of the population.
Of those detained, 82 percent were being held on felony charges and 89 percent were being held pretrial. The new law abolishes cash bail and provides for a presumption in favor of release for misdemeanors, traffic offenses and other petty offenses, provided a defendant is not deemed a risk to the community by the arresting officer.
Kane County Chief Judge Clint Hull, a task force member, said at a July town hall that the arresting officers will maintain similar discretion as they are afforded under current law. In most cases, individuals committing misdemeanors or petty offenses will receive a citation from law enforcement and a court date within 21 days. After the initial arrest, as under current law, judges will determine whether detention continues. Under current law, bail hearings typically occur within 72 hours of arrest and last less than five minutes.
The judge then decides the conditions of their release, including how much money, if any, the defendant must post before their release from custody. Under the PFA, the hearings will be more intensive.
Defendants are given a right to legal representation and prosecutors can detail their reasons for continued detention. Prosecutors wishing to keep an individual detained would petition the court for pretrial detention. If a continuance is requested and granted, the court would have 48 hours in serious felony cases to hold such a hearing.
For lesser offenses, the court would have 24 hours to conduct the same procedure. The PFA makes no exception for holidays or weekends. And we can fix it before January 1. We believe that judges are in the best position to make decisions about who should be detained or not. Another Loyola University study estimated that a judge would not have been able to detain the defendant in 56 percent of arrests that occurred statewide in and had the PFA been in place.
Your email [email protected] Sign me up. Changes to pretrial detention are among the provisions that will be implemented more gradually under the new law. Nonetheless, its eventual elimination in Illinois represents a historic win for reformers nationwide. Nonviolent defendants who cannot pay for release will no longer remain incarcerated before trial, reversing a measure that opponents say criminalizes poverty.
The law also requires courts to provide additional pretrial services for defendants, such as reminders of court dates and transportation to court appearances. That applied even in cases in which police or another third party caused the death. In one case, prosecutors in Lake County, Illinois, charged five teenagers with the murder of their friend, who was shot and killed by a homeowner as the group allegedly attempted a burglary.
Officers are also not allowed to use chokeholds but are ordered to intervene when another officer is using excessive force. By , all law enforcement agencies will be required to have body cameras — these cameras have to be turned on when an officer is in uniform and responding to a call. Detainees can make three phone calls within the first three hours of their time at the police station. Before handing over their cell phone, inmates can find these numbers in their cell phone contact list.
The vote in the Illinois House for House Bill saw 60 in favor, 50 opposed, and three not voting.
No More Cash Bail in Illinois? Here’s What We Know About the Changes Coming Soon – NBC Chicago.No cash bail in Illinois starts in What to know about purge law
The report further analyzed U. They lxw only 3 percent of people released in the study period had a new illinois law cash bail of criminal violence. The new sharks in streets empowers the training and standards board to investigate misconduct allegations and pursue decertification, regardless of whether an officer was charged, convicted, or disciplined by their department. Anticipating a reduction in the number of inmates, Kane County and Kendall County are joining together to potentially house Kendall County inmates before trial.