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The District of Columbia offers several online mapping applications highlighting data and information from Open Data DC Maps & Apps Gallery Atlas Plus. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as just Washington or simply Interactive map of Washington D.C. The boundaries of the 8 Wards of the District of Columbia (along with those of the Advisory These ward maps were approved by DC Council in
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Toggle Menu Close. Search for: Search. Commonly called “the Fed,” this institution’s policies are made by the members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Through monetary policy , the Board adjusts various interest rates in the United States, which heavily impacts the U. Because of the power of the U. Some leading think tanks and research organizations headquartered in the city are partisan in nature, while many others work as non-partisan centers for research and policy formation.
The city is also home to many other non-profits that engage with issues of domestic and global importance by conducting advanced research, running programs, or advocating on behalf of people.
Many of these organizations are headquartered in the city or have major offices in Washington. The city is also the country’s primary location for international development firms, many of whom find funding by contracting with the United States Agency for International Development USAID , which is the U.
Additionally, the American Red Cross , which is a humanitarian agency focused on emergency relief, is headquartered in the city. The Washington region has one of the country’s largest private sectors.
According to statistics compiled in , four of the largest companies in the country were headquartered in the district. Neighboring Maryland and Northern Virginia serve as a base of operations for several large companies, including some Fortune companies. Due to the building height restrictions in place within the District of Columbia, many of these companies are able to build taller buildings in the suburban financial centers of Maryland and Virginia.
Capital One Bank , which is one of the largest banks in the country, is headquartered in nearby Tysons, Virginia , a large and growing financial center located in Fairfax County. Additionally, in Amazon announced it would build a second headquarters building known as “HQ2” in the Crystal City neighborhood of Arlington County, Virginia , which sits just across the Potomac River from Washington.
The Washington economy also benefits from being home to many prominent news and media organizations. The Gannett Company is a mass media holding company headquartered in Tysons, Virginia which owns numerous national and local newspapers that publish across the country.
Gannett is the largest U. Tourism is Washington’s second-largest industry, after the federal government. Approximately The city and wider Washington region has a diverse array of attractions for tourists, such as monuments, memorials, museums, sports events, and trails.
Within the city, the National Mall serves as the center of the tourism industry. It is there that many of the city’s museums and monuments are located.
Adjacent to the mall sits the Tidal Basin , where several additional memorials and monuments lie, including the popular Jefferson Memorial. Additionally, Union Station is a very popular tourist spot with its multitude of restaurants and shops. It is also the location of President John F.
Kennedy ‘s tomb, marked by an eternal flame. The changing of the guard is a popular tourist attraction and occurs once every hour from October through March and every half-hour during the rest of the year. Given its prominence, the mall is often the location of political protests , concerts, festivals, and presidential inaugurations. Located on the mall directly northwest of the Washington Monument is Constitution Gardens , which serves as a memorial to the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence.
Directly south of the mall, the Tidal Basin features rows of Japanese cherry trees. Every spring, millions of cherry blossoms bloom, an event which attracts visitors from across the world as part of the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival. Numerous historic landmarks are located outside the National Mall. The National Archives is headquartered in a building just north of the National Mall and houses thousands of documents important to American history, including the Declaration of Independence , the Constitution , and the Bill of Rights.
Chinatown is located just north of the National Mall. It houses many Chinese-inspired restaurants and shops as well as Capital One Arena , which serves as the primary indoor sports and entertainment arena in Washington. Chinatown’s Friendship Archway is one of the largest Chinese ceremonial archways outside of China. The Archway bears the Chinese characters for Chinatown below the roof.
The Southwest Waterfront along the Potomac River has been redeveloped in recent years and now serves as a popular cultural center. This is the oldest fish market currently in operation in the entire United States. Several other landmarks are located in neighboring Northern Virginia. There are also numerous parks, gardens, and squares that have become notable landmarks, such as Rock Creek Park. Rock Creek Park, located in Northwest D.
Named after the Marquis de Lafayette , a Frenchman who served as a commander during the American Revolutionary War , the square has been the site of many protests, marches, and speeches over the decades.
Seward , who was stabbed by an intruder in his Lafayette Square house on the evening of President Lincoln’s assassination. Its most notable landmark is the National Capitol Columns monument. The island has many trails used by bikers, walkers, and runners, as well as a statue and memorial in honor of Theodore Roosevelt. The Smithsonian Institution is an educational foundation chartered by Congress in that maintains most of the nation’s official museums and galleries in Washington, D.
It is the world’s largest research and museum complex. Dillon Ripley Center ; and the Smithsonian Institution Building also known as “The Castle” , which serves as the institution’s headquarters. However, they are not a part of the Smithsonian Institution. Congress that is open to the public. There are many private art museums in the District of Columbia, which house major collections and exhibits open to the public, such as the National Museum of Women in the Arts and The Phillips Collection in Dupont Circle , the first museum of modern art in the United States.
The John F. The Kennedy Center Honors are awarded each year to those in the performing arts who have contributed greatly to the cultural life of the United States. This ceremony is often attended by the sitting American President as well as other dignitaries and celebrities. The historic Ford’s Theatre , site of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln , continues to operate as a functioning performance space as well as a museum.
The Marine Barracks near Capitol Hill houses the United States Marine Band ; founded in , it is the country’s oldest professional musical organization. Founded in , Arena Stage achieved national attention and spurred growth in the city’s independent theater movement that now includes organizations such as the Shakespeare Theatre Company , Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company , and the Studio Theatre. Other performing arts spaces in the city include the Andrew W.
The Folger Shakespeare Library is a research library and museum located in the Capitol Hill neighborhood. It houses the world’s largest collection of Shakespeare-related material [] and third largest collection of English books printed before The district is an important center for indie culture and music in the United States.
The label Dischord Records , formed by Ian MacKaye , frontman of Fugazi , was one of the most crucial independent labels in the genesis of s punk and eventually indie rock in the s. Starting in the s, it is considered to be one of the most influential punk music movements in the country. Despite the cosmopolitan nature of the city, D.
Among the District’s signature restaurants is Ben’s Chili Bowl , which has been located on U Street since its founding in The restaurant rose to prominence as a peaceful escape during the violent race riots in the city. The restaurant is famous for its chili dogs and half-smokes. The restaurant has been visited by numerous presidents and celebrities over the years.
The city’s growth as a fine dining location has garnered the attention of many celebrity chefs, who have opened restaurants in the city. Washington is one of 13 cities in the United States with teams from all four major professional men’s sports and is home to one major professional women’s team. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena.
Nationals Park , which opened in Southeast D. United has won four; [] and the Washington Wizards then the Washington Bullets , Washington Capitals, Washington Mystics and Washington Nationals have each won a single championship. Australian Football League ; the D. The William H. Washington is also home to two major annual marathon races: the Marine Corps Marathon , which is held every autumn, and the Rock ‘n’ Roll USA Marathon held in the spring. The Marine Corps Marathon began in and is sometimes called “The People’s Marathon” because it is the largest marathon that does not offer prize money to participants.
The Georgetown Hoyas men’s basketball team is the most notable and also plays at the Capital One Arena. From to , the district hosted an annual college football bowl game at RFK Stadium , called the Military Bowl. The Washington Post , founded in , is the oldest and most-read local daily newspaper in Washington. The Atlantic magazine, which covers politics, international affairs, and cultural issues, is also headquartered in Washington.
Another popular local daily is The Washington Times , the city’s second general interest broadsheet and also an influential paper in conservative political circles. Some community and specialty papers focus on neighborhood and cultural issues, including the weekly Washington Blade and Metro Weekly , which focus on LGBT issues; the Washington Informer and The Washington Afro American , which highlight topics of interest to the black community; and neighborhood newspapers published by The Current Newspapers.
Congressional Quarterly , The Hill , Politico , and Roll Call newspapers focus exclusively on issues related to Congress and the federal government.
The headquarters of Voice of America , the U. The district did not have an elected local government until the passage of the Home Rule Act. The Act devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and the thirteen-member Council of the District of Columbia. However, Congress retains the right to review and overturn laws created by the council and intervene in local affairs.
Each of the city’s eight wards elects a single member of the council and residents elect four at-large members to represent the district as a whole.
The council chair is also elected at-large. ANCs can issue recommendations on all issues that affect residents; government agencies take their advice under careful consideration. The idiom ” Inside the Beltway ” is a reference used by media to describe discussions of national political issues inside of Washington, by way of geographical demarcation regarding the region inner to the Capital’s Beltway, Interstate , the city’s highway loop beltway constructed in The phrase is used as a title for a number of political columns and news items by publications like the populist Washington Times.
The mayor and council set local taxes and a budget, which Congress must approve. Congress typically provides additional grants for federal programs such as Medicaid and the operation of the local justice system ; however, analysts claim that the payments do not fully resolve the imbalance. The city’s local government, particularly during the mayoralty of Marion Barry , was criticized for mismanagement and waste.
The district regained control over its finances in and the oversight board’s operations were suspended. The district has a federally funded “Emergency Planning and Security Fund” to cover security related to visits by foreign leaders and diplomats, presidential inaugurations, protests, and terrorism concerns.
During the Trump administration, the fund has run with a deficit. The district is not a state and therefore has no voting representation in Congress. At-Large , who may sit on committees, participate in debate, and introduce legislation, but cannot vote on the House floor. The district has no official representation in the United States Senate. Neither chamber seats the district’s elected “shadow” representative or senators.
Unlike residents of U. Opponents of D. Those opposed to making D. Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland, which includes the town of Washington , the ancestral home of George Washington’s family. In the —11 school year, 46, students were enrolled in the public school system.
Memorial Library. The Corcoran College of Art and Design , the oldest art school in the capital, was absorbed into the George Washington University in , now serving as its college of arts. The University of the District of Columbia UDC is a public land-grant university providing undergraduate and graduate education.
In addition, the city is home to three medical schools and associated teaching hospitals at George Washington, Georgetown, and Howard universities. There are 1, miles 2, km of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. Interstate 95 I , the nation’s major east coast highway, therefore bends around the district to form the eastern portion of the Capital Beltway. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region’s public transportation infrastructure instead.
Started in , it is one of the largest bicycle sharing systems in the country with more than 4, bicycles and more than stations, [] all provided by PBSC Urban Solutions. By , the city’s network of marked bicycle lanes covered 56 miles 90 km of streets. There are multiple transportation methods to cross the city’s two rivers, the Potomac River and the Anacostia River.
There are numerous bridges that take cars, trains, pedestrians, and bikers across the rivers. There are also ferries and water cruises that cross the Potomac River. The system serves Washington, D. Metro opened on March 27, , and consists of six lines each one color coded , 91 stations , and miles km of track.
Metro is known for its iconic brutalist-style vaulted ceilings in the interior stations. It is also known for having long escalators in some of its underground stations. The longest single-tier escalator in the Western Hemisphere, spanning feet 70 m , is located at Metro’s Wheaton station in Maryland. Union Station is the city’s main train station and serves approximately 70, people each day.
It is Amtrak ‘s second-busiest station with 4. Although Washington was famous throughout the 19th and early- to midth centuries for its streetcars , these lines were dismantled in the s. In , however, the city brought back a streetcar line. Two main public bus systems operate in Washington. Serving more than , riders each weekday, it is one of the nation’s largest bus systems by annual ridership.
The bus system services each stop approximately every 10 minutes. Many other public bus systems operate in the various jurisdictions of the Washington region outside of the city in suburban Maryland and Virginia.
The city also sees many charter buses carrying young students and other tourists from across the country to the Washington region’s historic sites. These buses are often found parked beside famous tourist locations, such as the National Mall.
Three major airports serve the district, though none are within the city’s borders. Two of these major airports are located in suburban Virginia and one in suburban Maryland.
This airport is primarily reserved for domestic flights and has the lowest number of passengers of any of the three airports in the region.
The busiest by international flights and the largest by land size and amount of facilities is Washington Dulles International Airport , located in suburban Virginia, about 24 miles west of the city. The President of the United States does not use these airports for travel. There, he takes Air Force One to his destination. The air base was originally built in Water is an independent authority of the D.
The water, sourced from the Potomac River, is treated and stored in the city’s Dalecarlia , Georgetown , and McMillan reservoirs. The aqueduct provides drinking water for a total of 1. Pepco is the city’s electric utility and services , customers in the district and suburban Maryland. As a result, all power lines and telecommunication cables are located underground in downtown Washington, and traffic signals are placed at the edge of the street.
Washington Gas is the city’s natural gas utility and serves more than a million customers in the district and its suburbs. Incorporated by Congress in , the company installed the city’s first gas lights in the Capitol, the White House, and along Pennsylvania Avenue. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Capital city of the United States. Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see District of Columbia disambiguation and United States capital disambiguation.
Federal capital city and federal district in the United States. Federal capital city and federal district. Justitia Omnibus English: Justice for All. Main article: History of Washington, D. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Washington, D. For the capitals of the United States before the founding of Washington, D.
Main article: War of See also: District of Columbia retrocession and Washington, D. See also: District of Columbia home rule. Main article: Geography of Washington, D. See also: Climate change in Washington, D.
Climate data for Washington, D. See also: Streets and highways of Washington, D. Main article: Demographics of Washington, D. Notable religious buildings in Washington, D. John’s Episcopal Church. Main article: Crime in Washington, D. See also: List of law enforcement agencies in the District of Columbia.
See also the categories Companies based in Washington, D. See also: Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.
See also: List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia. Main article: Culture of Washington, D. See also: List of museums in Washington, D. Main articles: Theater in Washington, D. See also: List of Michelin starred restaurants in Washington, D. Main article: Sports in Washington, D. Main article: Media in Washington, D. See also: List of newspapers in Washington, D. Main article: Government of the District of Columbia. See also: List of parochial and private schools in Washington, D.
See also: List of colleges and universities in Washington, D. Main article: Transportation in Washington, D. Cities portal United States portal. The Northern states had not, and wanted the federal government to take over their outstanding liabilities. Southern Congressmen agreed to the plan in return for establishing the new national capital at their preferred site on the Potomac River.
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