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In the 17th century, the New Jersey region came under the control of the Swedes and the Dutch, resulting in a struggle in which the Dutch proved victorious . New Jersey’s colonial history began when Henry Hudson sailed the Newark Bay in From there, small trading colonies emerged in towns where. The colony of New Jersey was initially part of the New Netherlands colony. However, the Dutch were slow to settle the colony. Initially they settled some of.
Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony.New Jersey – Colonel History, Industrialization & Organized Crime – HISTORY
John Cabot was the first European explorer to come into contact with the New Jersey shore. Henry Hudson also explored this area as he searched for the northwest passage. The area that would later be New Jersey was part of New Netherland. He called his land Pavonia. However, it was not until that the first permanent European settlement of Bergen was created. He sent a small English force to blockade the harbor at New Amsterdam.
Peter Stuyvesant surrendered to the English without a fight. The name of the colony comes from the Isle of Jersey, Carteret’s birthplace. The two advertised and promised settlers many benefits for colonizing including representative government and freedom of religion. The colony quickly grew. Richard Nicolls was made the governor of the area. He granted , acres to a group of Baptists, Quakers, and Puritans. These resulted in the creation of many towns including Elizabethtown and Piscataway.
The Duke’s Laws were issued that allowed for religious tolerance for all Protestants. In addition, a general assembly was created. In , Lord Berkeley sold his proprietorship to some Quakers. Carteret agrees to divide the territory so that those who bought Berkeley’s proprietorship were given West Jersey while his heirs were given East Jersey.
In West Jersey, a significant development was when the Quakers made it so that almost all adult males were able to vote. In , East Jersey was purchased by William Penn and a group of his associates and added with Delaware for administrative purposes.
This meant that most of the land between the Maryland and New York colonies were administered by Quakers. In , East and West Jersey were joined by the crown into one colony with an elected assembly.
A number of major battles occurred within the New Jersey territory during the American Revolution. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests.
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By Martin Kelly Martin Kelly. Martin Kelly, M. Learn about our Editorial Process. Cite this Article Format. Kelly, Martin. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony. Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies. Founding and History of the New York Colony. A Brief History of the Delaware Colony. What Was the Sugar Act? Definition and History. American Revolution: Battle of Trenton.
