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The information on these pages will keep your family aware of what to do in the unlikely event of an emergency at one of these stations. The booklets include maps of the Evacuation Routes, Bus Evacuation Routes, and Reception Centers that have been designated for the areas around each of New Jersey’s nuclear generating stations. Background Information: Those unable to download the booklets can find similar information below for each nuclear generating station.
A minor problem has taken place. No release of radioactive matter is expected. Federal, state and county officials will be notified. This is also a minor problem. Small amounts of radioactive matter could be released inside the plant. Officials will be notified and asked to stand by. Probably, you will not have to do anything. This is a more serious problem.
Small amounts of radioactive matter could be released into the area near the plant. Sirens may be sounded, which means state officials have important emergency information available for you.
Tune your radio to one of the EAS radio stations listed on the inside front cover. This is the most serious kind of problem. Radioactive matter could be released outside the plant. You may have to take protective actions. Sirens will be sounded. Tune your radio to one of the EAS radio stations to receive information from state officials. Ionizing radiation is energy particles given off by unstable atoms as they undergo radioactive decay to stabilize.
The radiation given off by the radioactive materials in commercial nuclear power plants is called ionizing radiation.
That means that it causes ion pairs positively and negatively charged particles to form in the cells that the radiation encounters. It is important to understand that ionizing radiation from nuclear power plants is the same as ionizing radiation from other possible sources, such as cosmic radiation, medical treatments and the naturally occurring background radiation from the soil and building materials around us.
The sun and stars give off radiation called cosmic radiation and most of us receive about 31 millirem a year from this source. We get another 28 millirem from the naturally occurring radioactive materials in building materials usually bricks, stone and mortar and the soil. There is an additional millirem from the air we breathe, largely from radon. A chest X-ray is generally about 10 millirem, while a dental X-ray is usually about 9 millirem.
The average person living within 50 miles of a commercial nuclear power plant will receive about. Even people living within a few miles of a plant rarely get as much as 1 millirem per year. KI offers a degree of cancer protection only to the thyroid gland and only in cases when the release contains radioactive iodine. Remember that KI offers protection only to the thyroid gland and its use would be to supplement evacuation and in-place sheltering.
Evacuation and in-place sheltering are the primary modes of protection in a radiological emergency. When necessary KI tablets will also be available for distribution to people evacuated to reception centers. Nuclear fission splitting occurs when the nucleus of an atom of U Uranium is bombarded with neutrons from another source. The nucleus splits into two smaller fragments and at the same time releases additional neutrons.
Some of these additional neutrons will split other U nuclei which in turn will release still more neutrons. This continuous splitting is a chain reaction. One product of a chain reaction is heat produced by the fragments being scattered at high speed. The chain reaction takes place inside a containment vessel called a reactor. Control rods, made of a material that absorbs neutrons like a blotter, can stop the chain reaction instantly when inserted into the reactor fuel core.
In the generation of electricity, the only function of the nuclear reactor is to supply the heat necessary to convert water into steam. Once the steam is produced, the balance of the generating process is exactly the same as that in a fossil fueled generating plant. The plant includes a acre site surrounded by wetlands and a variety of wildlife indigenous to the region. The complex consists of three generating stations Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek and is capable of producing enough electricity to power about three million homes.
In a pressurized water nuclear reactor, there are three separate and enclosed water loops. Within the first loop, water, under pressure to prevent boiling, flows through the reactor fuel core and is heated by nuclear fission. The heated water passes through the steam generator where it transfers its heat to the water in the second loop and is then pumped back into the reactor to be reheated. The water in the second loop boils into steam and rushes with great force into the turbine where it strikes blades causing an attached shaft to spin.
The other end of the shaft spins inside a generator, producing electricity. Within the third loop, cooling water, drawn from an outside source, condenses the steam after its energy is spent. The cooling water is returned to its source while the reconverted water is pumped back to the steam generator.
In a boiling water nuclear reactor, there are two separate and enclosed water loops. Within the first loop, water flows through the reactor fuel core and heat generated by nuclear fission causes it to boil into steam. The steam rushes with great force through the steam line into a turbine. Once in the turbine, the steam strikes blades attached to a shaft causing it to spin.
A second water loop, carrying cooling water drawn from an outside source, condenses the steam when its energy is spent in the turbine. After condensation, the reconverted water is pumped back into the reactor vessel to start the heating cycle again while the cooling water is returned to its source. These forecasts also allow public safety officials to make faster decisions about moving people to safety through evacuations or by providing other instructions.
Official instructions will be broadcast on local TV and radio stations. You may receive information about your specific location in the following ways:. If a Hurricane or Tropical Storm is approaching but you have not received official instructions to Shelter-in-Place or Evacuate, take the following steps:. Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station. Radiological Info For Farmers. Kinds of Emergencies at a Nuclear Generating Station.
Unusual Event A minor problem has taken place. Alert This is also a minor problem. Site Area Emergency This is a more serious problem. General Emergency This is the most serious kind of problem. Radiation in Perspective. Potassium Iodide KI Distribution. Caution : Potassium Iodide should not be used by people allergic to iodine. In the event of an allergic reaction, contact a physician immediately. Radiological Information For Farmers. You may receive information about your specific location in the following ways: Reverse or other community notification systems in your area.
Public safety officers may announce the orders by driving through neighborhoods with bullhorns. You may also get instructions from local officials via their social media accounts and other digital methods messages that can be sent to your wireless phone. Our Staying Informed web page will provide more information about this. Stay inside and away from windows.
Keep your flashlights handy in case the power goes out. If power goes out, turn off all major appliances to avoid power surge damage when electricity returns. Be prepared to evacuate immediately if orders are issued for your neighborhood.
New Jersey Warns Residents of Nuclear Emergency | AllSides
As the war with Russia-Ukraine continues, Russian President Vladimir Putin has been very provocative about threatening potential nuclear action. The doctrine of mutually assured destruction has always held to prevent any nuclear power from deploying them.
However, as the war continues to go badly for Russia, Putin has ramped up his atomic talk with loads of bravado. Hence, New Jersey has joined New York have begun a public service campaign /263.txt prepare residents in the event of a nuclear attack against America.
The New Jersey advertisement campaign offered citizens new jersey nuclear emergency three-step in the event of a nuclear attack:. New York New jersey nuclear emergency launched new jersey nuclear emergency safety campaign last summer, when the New York City emergency management department issued a public service announcement video.
The critics of New Jersey and New York have been numerous, citing that The campaigns cause panic, while not offering any real solutions what to do in the event of a real emergency.
A nuclear explosion creates a blast wave, /4492.txt results in shock waves of air which can blow out the human eardrums.
Harry Hurley Published: October 5, как сообщается здесь Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. Get our free mobile app.
New Jersey Office of Emergency Management | ReadyNJ.Did You Know That NJ Is Warning About Nuclear Emergency?
Oct 05, · Some of America’s biggest states have started warning residents to prepare for a nuclear emergency, citing Russian President Vladimir Putin’s persistent atomic . In order to ensure the safety of New Jersey residents, the State of New Jersey’s Radiation Accident Response Act (N.J.S.A. D et seq.) establishes requirements for . The State of New Jersey has made Potassium Iodide (KI) available to people within the mile Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) for the Oyster Creek Generating Station and the .
