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The Virginia Plan was a proposal put forward at the Philadelphia Convention held in to improve the Articles of Confederation that the United States had been operating under since it achieved independence from Britain. Many of the ideas in the plan were incorporated into what later became the Constitution of the United States. There are many high-quality facsimiles of this document online for people who are interested in viewing it for themselves.
The Philadelphia Convention was originally intended to revise the Articles of Confederation to address perceived failings with the government of the United States. Some attendees intended from the outset to actually devise a new system of government, however, rather than trying to fix the existing one. The Virginia Plan was a reflection of the beliefs of the delegates from Virginia who wanted to develop an entirely new government. It was drafted by James Madison.
One of the most notable inclusions in the Virginia Plan was a suggestion that the government be split into judicial, executive, and legislative branches, with checks and balances to keep the distribution of power stable. In addition, the plan proposed having two house of legislature rather than one, and advocated for the use of proportional representation.
This meant that rather than giving each state the same number of representatives, representatives should be distributed by population or wealth in their home state. It framed as 15 resolutions that sought to define the powers and structure of the national government. It proposed a three pronged national government comprising of the executive, legislature, and the judiciary.
It also proposed a bicameral legislature in which states would have votes proportionate to population. This proposal was backed by the big states. This proposal officially brought before the convention by William Paterson of New Jersey. The Paterson Plan proposed that the articles of confederation be retained with amendments rather than the Randolph Plan which called for the crafting of a new constitution. More specifically, the New Jersey Plan wanted to maintain the unicameral legislature in which each had only one vote.
The smaller states supported the New Jersey proposal leading to deadlock since the large states would not budge from the Virginia Plan. The Connecticut Plan called for a bicameral legislature with weighted apportionment in the lower house House of Representatives and equal representation in the upper house Senate. Tax and other monetary issues would be mooted in the House of Representatives. The proposal was ratified on June 16th, and became the basis of the federal government and the US Constitution.
The convention went on to define how the population would be defined for representative apportioning. Three-fifths of the slave population was to count towards population figures for purposes of representation and also as property for tax purposes.
Virginia Plan () | National Archives – COMPARE MEANINGS
Resolved that it what was the virginia plan the opinion of this Committee that a national government ought to be established consisting of a Supreme Legislative, Judiciary, and Executive. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Front side of the Virginia Plan /4316.txt, like the Virginia Plan, was not accepted. The republican principle of government dictates that the powers of sovereignty are vested in the citizens of a country. The Judges of which to be appointed by the second Firginia of waz National Legislature. Core Democratic Values Learn.
